ORIGINAL PAPER
Alcohol craving in relation to coping with stress and satisfaction with life in the addicted
| 1 | Department of Social Prevention and Rehabilitation, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland |
| 2 | Świętokrzyski Prevention and Education Centre, Kielce, Poland |
| 3 | Addictions Treatment Ward, Doctor Barbara
Borzym Independent Regional Public Centre of Psychiatric Health Care, Radom, Poland |
| 4 | Department of Health
Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland |
| 5 | Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Poland |
| 6 | The Blessed Rafał Chyliński
Municipal Centre of Public Health, Lodz, Poland |
| 7 | Department of Cognitive Science, Institut of Psychology,
Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland |
Submission date: 2015-04-01
Final revision date: 2015-05-29
Acceptance date: 2015-05-29
Online publication date: 2015-10-14
Publication date: 2015-10-14
Health Psychology Report 2016;4(1):65–78
KEYWORDS
alcoholcopingstresscravingPLS-PMalcohol cravingstrategies of coping with stresslife qualitystructural modelling PLS-PM
TOPICS
psychological aspects of illnesshealth attitudes and behaviorincluding prevention and promotionquality of life and well being
ABSTRACT
Background
The present study aimed at finding any relation between alcohol craving and strategies of coping with stress and satisfaction with life in the addicted. Until now, studies have shown that generalized deficits in coping with stress, and the dominance of avoidance strategies, are significantly related to the increase of the risk of addiction and the course of this disease. This relation, which could link strategies of coping with stress and quality of life with experiencing alcohol craving, has only been explained to a small extent. Also, the role of gender in explaining these relations is ambiguous.
Participants and procedure
The study was conducted in a group of 550 addicted subjects in out-patient or in-patient treatment (396 men and 114 women). In the present study the following instruments were used: the Craving Typology Questionnaire by Marinotti et al., the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Drinking Scale by Modell et al., the Mini-Cope by Carver et al., SADD by Reistrick et al., and the Satisfaction with Life Scale by Diener et al. Statistical correlational analysis and structural equations were applied, namely partial least squares path modelling (PLS-PM).
Results
There are two types of links between craving and strategies of coping with stress among the addicted. The first dominating type is pointing at casual link between ineffective strategies of coping with stress and craving. The other weaker type indicates the diminishing influence of effective strategies of coping with stress on alcohol craving. Life satisfaction lowers alcohol craving.
Conclusions
Effective strategies of reacting to stress, together with life satisfaction, protect against increase of alcohol craving. Severity of dependence is an important factor which moderates the influence of strategies of coping with stress on alcohol craving.
The present study aimed at finding any relation between alcohol craving and strategies of coping with stress and satisfaction with life in the addicted. Until now, studies have shown that generalized deficits in coping with stress, and the dominance of avoidance strategies, are significantly related to the increase of the risk of addiction and the course of this disease. This relation, which could link strategies of coping with stress and quality of life with experiencing alcohol craving, has only been explained to a small extent. Also, the role of gender in explaining these relations is ambiguous.
Participants and procedure
The study was conducted in a group of 550 addicted subjects in out-patient or in-patient treatment (396 men and 114 women). In the present study the following instruments were used: the Craving Typology Questionnaire by Marinotti et al., the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Drinking Scale by Modell et al., the Mini-Cope by Carver et al., SADD by Reistrick et al., and the Satisfaction with Life Scale by Diener et al. Statistical correlational analysis and structural equations were applied, namely partial least squares path modelling (PLS-PM).
Results
There are two types of links between craving and strategies of coping with stress among the addicted. The first dominating type is pointing at casual link between ineffective strategies of coping with stress and craving. The other weaker type indicates the diminishing influence of effective strategies of coping with stress on alcohol craving. Life satisfaction lowers alcohol craving.
Conclusions
Effective strategies of reacting to stress, together with life satisfaction, protect against increase of alcohol craving. Severity of dependence is an important factor which moderates the influence of strategies of coping with stress on alcohol craving.
REFERENCES (72)
1.
Abd-El-Fattah, S. M., & Fakhroo, H. A. (2012). The relationship among paternal psychological control and adolescents’ perfectionism and self-esteem: a partial least squares path analysis. Psychology, 3, 428-439.
2.
Altman, J., Everitt, B. J., Glautier, S., Markou, A., Nutt, D., Oretti, R., Philips, G. D., & Robbins, T. (1996). The biological, social and clinical bases of drug addiction: commentary and debate. Psychopharmacology, 125, 285-345.
3.
Berglund, E., Lystsy, P., & Westerling, R. (2013). Adherence to and beliefs in lipid-lowering medical treatments: a structural equation modeling approach including the necessity-concern framework. Patient Education and Counseling, 91, 105-112.
4.
Cappell, H. H. (1972). Alcohol and tension reduction: A review. Quarterly Journal of Study on Alcohol, 12, 33-34.
5.
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267-283.
6.
Casey, M., Adamson, G., Shevlin, M., & McKinney, A. (2012). The role of craving in AUDs: Dimensionality and Differential Functioning in the DSM-5. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 125, 75-80.
7.
Chaplin, T. M., Hong, K., Bergquist, K., & Sinha, R. (2008). Gender differences in response to emotional stress: an assessment across subjective, behavioral, and physiological domains and relations to alcohol craving. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 32, 1242-1250.
8.
Cheng, H., & Furnham, A. (2003). Attributional style and self-esteem as predictors of psychological well being. Counseling Psychology Quarterly, 16, 121-130.
9.
Chodkiewicz, J. (2012). Odbić się od dna? Rola jakości życia w przebiegu i efektach terapii osób uzależnionych od alkoholu [To strike against the bottom and begin to rise? the role of life quality in the course and effects of a therapy of the alcohol addicted]. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
10.
Chodkiewicz, J. (2013). Motywacja do leczenia i utrzymywania abstynencji a ukończenie terapii przez mężczyzn uzależnionych od alkoholu [Motivation to treatment and maintaining abstinence as related to completing a therapy by alcohol-addicted men]. Alkoholizm i Narkomania, 26, 119-136.
11.
Chodkiewicz, J. (2014). Głód alkoholu – konceptualizacja, wybrane modele i metody pomiaru [Alcohol craving – a conceptualization, selected models and measurement methods]. Alkoholizm i Narkomania, 27, 265-272.
12.
Chodkiewicz, J., Nowakowska-Domagała, K., Ziółkowski, M., Czarnecki, D., Gąsior, K., Juczyński, A., & Biedrzycka, A. (in preparation). Polska adaptacja Kwestionariusza Typologii Głodu Alkoholu Martinottiego i wsp. [Polish Adaptation of the Craving Typology Questionnaire by Martinotti et al.].
13.
Cierpiałkowska, L., & Ziarko, M. (2010). Psychologia uzależnień – alkoholizm [Psychology of Addictions – Alcoholism]. Warszawa: PWN.
14.
Conger, J. J. (1951). The effects of alcohol on conflict behavior in the albino rat. Quarterly Journal of Study on Alcohol, 1, 1-29.
15.
Daeppen, J. B., Krieg, M. A., Burnand, B., & Yersin, B. (1998). MOS-SF-36 in evaluating health-related quality of life in alcohol-dependent patients. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 24, 685-694.
16.
De Witt, H. (1996). Priming effects with drugs and other reinforcers. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 4, 5-10.
17.
Di Chiara, G. (1998). A motivational learning hypothesis of the role of mesolimbic dopamine in compulsive drug use. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 12, 54-67.
18.
Di Chiara, G. (1995). The role of dopamine in drug abuse viewed from the perspective of its role in motivation. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 38, 95-137.
20.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
21.
Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (2006). Beyond the hedonic treadmill: revising the adaptation theory of well-being. American Psychologist, 61, 305-314.
22.
Donovan, D., Mattson, M., Cisler, R., Longabaugh, R., & Zweben, A. (2005). Quality of life as an outcome measurement in alcoholism treatment research. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 15, 119-139.
23.
Etinger, D., Šehanović, J., & Ribić, A. (2014). Measuring the success of e-library implementation: students perceptions and use. In: D. Barković, & B. Runzheimer (eds.), Interdisciplinary Management Research X (pp. 973-985). Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek (https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/69...).
24.
Espozito Vinzi, V., Chin, W. W., Henseler, J., & Wang, H. (2010). Handbook of Partial Least Squares Concepts, Methods and Applications. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag (http://www. springer.com/series/7286).
25.
Gąsior, K. (2006). Typy alkoholizmu kobiet. Badania, interpretacja psychologiczna, psychoterapia [Types of alcoholism in women. Studies, psychological interpretation, psychotherapy]. Kielce: Kaligraf.
26.
Grüsser, S. M., Mörsen, C. P., & Flor, H. (2006). Alcohol craving in problem and occasional alcohol drinkers. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 41, 421-425.
27.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstend, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Los Angeles: Sage Publications Inc.
28.
Hamidizadeh, A., Koolivand, H., & Hajkarimi, F. (2014). Is workaholism antecedent of burn out? European Journal of Academic Essays, 1, 1-9.
29.
Hodgson, R. J., Stockwell, T. R., & Rankin, H. J. (1979). Can alcohol reduce tension? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 17, 459-466.
30.
Hughes, J. R., & Bickel, W. K. (1997). Modeling drug dependence behaviors for animals and human studies. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 57, 413-417.
31.
Juczyński, Z. (2009). Narzędzia pomiaru w promocji i psychologii zdrowia [Measurement tools in health promotion and psychology]. Warszawa: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych PTP.
32.
Juczyński, Z., & Ogińska-Bulik, N. (2009). Narzędzia pomiaru stresu i radzenia sobie ze stresem [Tools for measuring stress and coping]. Warszawa: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych PTP.
33.
Januszewski, A. (2011). Modele równań strukturalnych w metodologii badań psychologicznych. Problematyka przyczynowości w modelach strukturalnych i dopuszczalność modeli [Structural equation models in methodology of psychological research]. Studia z Psychologii w KUL, 17, 213-245.
34.
Kock, N. (2011). Using WarpPLS in e-collaboration studies: Mediating effects, control and second order variables, and algorithm choices. International Journal of e-Collaboration, 7, 1-13.
36.
Kock, N., & Lynn, G. S. (2012). Lateral colinearity and misleading results in variance-based sem: an illustration and recommendations. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 13, 546-580.
37.
Konarski, R. (2009). Modele równań strukturalnych. Teoria i praktyka [Structural equation models. Theory and practice]. Warsaw: PWN.
38.
Koob, G. F. (1996). Hedonic valence, dopamine and motivation. Molecular Psychiatry, 1, 186-189.
39.
Kostowski, W. (2005). Uzależnienia – podstawowe pojęcia i teorie [Addictions – basic notions and theories]. Psychiatria, 2, 61-76.
40.
Lazarus, R. S. (1965). Towards the understanding and effective treatment of alcoholism. South African Medical Journal, 39, 736-741.
41.
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Spronger.
42.
Le, A. D., Quan, B., Juzytch, W., Fletcher, P. J., Joharchi, N., & Shaham, Y. (1998). Reinstatement of alcohol-seeking by priming injections of alcohol and exposure to stress in rats. Psychopharmacology, 135, 169-174.
43.
Litman, J. A. (2006). The COPE inventory: Dimensionality and relationships with approach- and avoidance-motives and positive and negative traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 273-284.
44.
Marlatt, G. A., & Gordon, J. R. (1985). Relapse prevention: maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behavior. New York: Guilford Press.
45.
Martinotti, G., Di Nicola, M., Tedeschi, D., Callea, A., Di Giannantonio, M., & Janiri, L. (2013). Craving Typology Questionnaire (CTQ): A scale for alcohol craving in normal controls and alcoholics. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 54, 925-932.
46.
McIntosh, C. N., Edwards, J. R., & Antonakis, J. (2014). Reflections on partial least squares path modeling. Organizational Research Methods, 17, 210-251. DOI: 10.1177/1094428114529165.
47.
Mendelson, J. H., Scholar, M., Mello, N. K., Teoh, S. K., & Scholar, J. W. (1998). Cocaine tolerance: behavioral, cardiovascular, and neuroendocrine function in men. Neuropsychopharmacology, 18, 263-271.
48.
Modell, J. G., Glaser, F. B., Mountz, J. M., Schmaltz, S., & Cyr, L. (1992). Obsessive and compulsive characteristics of alcohol abuse and dependence: quantification by a newly developed questionnaire. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 16, 266-271.
49.
Monti, P. M., & Rohsenow, D. J. (1999). Coping-skills training and cue-exposure therapy in the treatment of alcoholism. Alcohol Research & Health, 23, 107-115.
50.
Morgan, M. Y., Landron, F., & Lehert, P. (2004). Improvement in quality of life after treatment for alcohol dependence with acamprosate and psychosocial support psychosocial support A nontherapeutic intervention that helps a person cope with stressors at home or at work. See Companionship, Most significant other. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 28, 64-77.
51.
Mroczkowska, D., & Białkowska, J. (2014). Style radzenia sobie ze stresem jako zmienne determinujące jakość życia młodych dorosłych [Styles of coping with stress as variables that determine life quality in young adults]. Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu, 20, 265-269.
52.
Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy? Psychological Science, 1, 10-18.
53.
Nowakowska-Domagała, K., Chodkiewicz, J., Ziółkowski, M., Czarnecki, D., Gąsior, K., Juczyński, A., & Biedrzycka, A. (in press). Polska adaptacja Skali Yale-Brown Obsesyjno-Kompulsyjnego Intensywnego Picia [Polish Adaptation of the Yale – Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified to Reflect Obsessions and Compulsions Related to Heavy Drinking].
54.
Ogińska-Bulik, N. (2014). Prężność psychiczna a zadowolenie z życia osób uzależnionych od alkoholu [Mental resilience and life satisfaction in alcohol-addicted persons]. Alkoholizm i Narkomania, 27, 319-324.
55.
Przechlewski, T. (2011). Akceptacja oprogramowania Open Source. Metody i modele informatyki ekonomicznej [Acceptance of Open Source Software. Methods and Models of Economic Informatics]. http://pinkaccordions.homelinu....
56.
Raistrick, D. S., Dunbar, G., & Davidson, R. J. (1983). Development of a questionnaire to measure alcohol dependence. British Journal of Addiction, 78, 89-95.
57.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or i sit? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081.
58.
Samson, H. H. (1986). Initiation of ethanol reinforcement using a sucrose-substitution procedure in food- and water-sated rats. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 10, 436-442.
59.
Sinha, R. (2013). Modeling relapse situations in the human laboratory. Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 13, 379-402. DOI: 10.1007/7854_2011_150.
60.
Sinha, R., Fox, H., Hong, K., Bhagwagar, Z., & Siedlarz K. (2009). Enhanced negative emotion and alcohol craving, and altered physiological responses follow in stress and cue exposure in alcohol dependent individuals. Neuropsychopharmacology, 34, 1198-1208.
61.
Skinner, M. D., & Aubin, J. H. (2010). Craving’s place in addiction theory: Contributions of the major models. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 34, 606-623.
62.
Stewart, J. (2000). Pathways to relapse: The neurobiology of drug and stress-induced relapse to drug-taking. Journal Psychiatry Neuroscience, 25, 125-136.
63.
Tenenhaus, M., Esposito Vinzi, V., Chatelin, Y. M., & Lauro, C. (2005). PLS path modeling. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 48, 159-205.
64.
Tiffany, S. T., & Conklin, C. A. (2000). A cognitive processing model of alcohol craving and compulsive alcohol use. Addiction, 95 Suppl. 2, 145-153.
65.
Terelak, J., & Dzięgielewska, J. (2011). Strategie radzenia sobie ze stresem a skuteczność terapii uzależnień alkoholików [Strategies of coping with stress and effectiveness of dependence therapy for alcoholics]. Seminare, 29, 105-122.
66.
Verheul, R., Van Den Brink, W., & Geerlings, P. (1999). A three-pathway psychobiological model of craving for alcohol. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 34, 197-222.
67.
Volk, R. J., Steinbauer, S. B., & Cass, A. R. (1997). Alcohol use disorders, consumption patterns, and health-related quality of life of primary care patients. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 21, 899-905.
68.
Wilson, V. E., & Djamasbi, S. (2012). Interpersonality and Online Persuasion. Proceedings of JAIS Theory Development Workshop. Sprouts: Working Papers on Information Systems, 12, 1-2 (http://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/...).
69.
Wilson, V. E., Sheetz, S. D., Djamasbi, S., & Webber, J. (2014). Testing the Group Task Demands-Resources Model among IT Professionals. Twentieth Americas Conference on Information Systems, Savannah (http://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/...).
70.
Wolffgramm, J., & Heyne, A. (1995). From controlled drug intake to loss of control: the irreversible development of drug addiction in the rat. Behavior Brain Research, 70, 77-94.
71.
Yoon, G., Kim, S. W., Thuras, P., Grant, J. E., & Westermeyer, J. (2006). Alcohol craving in outpatients with alcohol dependence: rate and clinical correlates. Journal Study on Alcohol, 67, 770-777.
72.
Ziółkowski, M. (1999). Ocena skuteczności farmakoterapii w zapobieganiu nawrotowi picia u mężczyzn uzależnionych od alkoholu [The assessment of effectiveness of pharmacotherapy in preventing drinking relapse in alcohol-addicted men]. Praca habilitacyjna. Bydgoszcz: Wydawnictwo Akademii Medycznej im. Ludwika Rydygiera.
RELATED ARTICLE
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.