ORIGINAL PAPER
The effect of PERMA well-being on sexual satisfaction: empirical evidence from Mexico
 
More details
Hide details
1
Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Guaymas, Mexico
 
 
Submission date: 2025-06-10
 
 
Final revision date: 2026-01-29
 
 
Acceptance date: 2026-03-05
 
 
Online publication date: 2026-04-30
 
 
Corresponding author
Maria F. Durón-Ramos   

Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Guaymas, Mexico
 
 
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Most research on the relationship between well-being and sexual satisfaction has focused on hedonic or eudaimonic well-being. In contrast, the PERMA model integrates both axes of this phenomenon. In addition, Latin American samples are underrepresented in sexuality research. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the direct relation between PERMA well-being and subjective sexual satisfaction in a Mexican sample.

Participants and procedure:
This research was a quantitative, non-experimental cross-sectional study and included 237 people from a northwest state in Mexico. The scales implemented were Subjective Sexual Satisfaction and PERMA-Profiler. The database was downloaded and adapted for analysis through SPSS and AMOS. Five analyses were performed: a) confirmatory factor analysis, b) Cronbach’s alpha, c) descriptive and data distribution statistics, d) correlation matrix, and e) structural equation model.

Results:
According to the correlation matrix, subjective sexual satisfaction presents significant associations with PERMA well-being (.21, p < .01). In addition, the structural equation model (SEM) indicated that PERMA well-being presents a positive and direct relation with sexual satisfaction (.31, p < .01).

Conclusions:
As expected, well-being was directly associated with sexual satisfaction, suggesting that higher perceived well-being may contribute to increased sexual satisfaction. These results provide evidence of the close relationship between these two constructs.
REFERENCES (50)
1.
Anderson, R. (2013). Positive sexuality and its impact on overall well-being. Bundesgesundheitsblatt-Gesundheitsforschung-Gesundheitsschutz, 56, 208–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103....
 
2.
Arakawa, D. R., Flanders, C. E., Hatfield, E., & Heck, R. (2013). Positive psychology: What impact has it had on sex research publication trends? Sexuality & Culture, 17, 305–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119....
 
3.
Buczak-Stec, E., König, H. H., & Hajek, A. (2019). The link between sexual satisfaction and subjective well-being: a longitudinal perspective based on the German Ageing Survey. Quality of Life Research, 28, 3025–3035. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136....
 
4.
Burnes, T. R., Singh, A. A., & Witherspoon, R. G. (2017). Sex positivity and counseling psychology: an introduction to the major contribution. The Counseling Psychologist, 45, 470–486. https://doi.org/10.1177/001100....
 
5.
Butler, J., & Kern, M. L. (2016). The PERMA-Profiler: a brief multidimensional measure of flourishing. Internation-al Journal of Wellbeing, 6, 1–48. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v6....
 
6.
Byers, E. S., Demmons, S., & Lawrance, K. (1998). Sexual satisfaction within dating relationships: a test of the in-terpersonal exchange model of sexual satisfaction. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 15, 257–267. https://doi.org/10.1177/026540....
 
7.
Byers, E. S., & Rehman, U. S. (2014). Sexual well-being. In D. L. Tolman, L. M. Diamond, J. A. Bauermeister, W. H. George, J. G. Pfaus, & L. M. Ward (Eds.), APA handbook of sexuality and psychology, Vol. 1. Person-based ap-proaches (pp. 317–337). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14193-....
 
8.
Carrobles, J., Gámez-Guadix, M., & Almendros, C. (2011). Funcionamiento sexual, satisfacción sexual y bienestar psicológico y subjetivo en una muestra de mujeres españolas [Sexual functioning, sexual satisfaction, and sub-jective and psychological well-being in Spanish women]. Anales de Psicología, 27, 27–34. https://doi.org/10.6018/anales....
 
9.
Colán-Félix, Y., & Fukabori-Soto, E. (2019). Satisfacción sexual y bienestar psicológico en personas que estudian y trabajan [Sexual satisfaction and psychological well-being in people who study and work]. [Undergraduate thesis]. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas. https://doi.org/10.19083/tesis....
 
10.
Corbella, G., Pierobon, A., & Maffoni, M. (2025). What is life worth living for? A systematic review on meaning in life and meaning in work as protective factors for healthcare professionals’ wellbeing. Health Psychology Re-port, 13, 111–132. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr/19....
 
11.
Cruz, C., Greenwald, E., & Sandil, R. (2017). Let’s talk about sex: Integrating sex positivity in counseling psycholo-gy practice. The Counseling Psychologist, 45, 547–569. https://doi.org/10.1177/001100....
 
12.
Dawson, S. J., Jang, G. E., & Goldberg, S. Y. (2022). A brief psychoeducational sexual mindfulness intervention to bolster sexual well-being. Mindfulness, 13, 2827–2844. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671....
 
13.
Delgado, E. S., Ortega, D., & Arriaga, M. Y. (2020). Representaciones sociales sobre el embarazo adolescente entre adolescentes escolares de la localidad de Colotlán, Jalisco, México [Social representations about teen pregnan-cy among school teenagers in the town of Colotlán, Jalisco, Mexico]. Novedades en Población, 16, 18–30.
 
14.
Delle Fave, A., & Negri, L. (2020). Multiple perspectives for an evolving concept. In C. R. Snyder, S. J. Lopez, L. M. Edwards, & S. C. Marques (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of positive psychology (pp. 125–140). Oxford University Press.
 
15.
Fabio, R. A., & Tripodi, R. (2024). Exploring social media appearance preoccupation in relation to self-esteem, well-being, and mental health. Health Psychology Report, 12, 286–294. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr/18....
 
16.
Fallis, E. E., Rehman, U. S., Woody, E. Z., & Purdon, C. (2016). The longitudinal association of relationship satisfac-tion and sexual satisfaction in long-term relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 30, 822–831. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam000....
 
17.
Ferradás-Canedo, M., & Freire-Rodríguez, C. (2020). Relaciones positivas con otras personas y autoeficacia en estudiantes universitarios [Positive relationship with others and self-efficacy in university students]. Revista IN-FAD de Psicología, 1, 371–378. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijoda....
 
18.
Gallagher, M. W. (2009). Well-being. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), The encyclopedia of positive psychology (pp. 1030–1034). Wiley-Blackwell.
 
19.
González-Rivera, J. A., Veray, J., Santiago, D., Castro, S., & Quiñones, R. (2017). Desarrollo y validación de una escala para medir satisfacción sexual subjetiva en adultos puertorriqueños [Development and validation of a scale to measure subjective sexual satisfaction in Puerto Rican adults]. Salud y Conducta Humana, 4, 52–63.
 
20.
Haithem, T. H., Quintana, U. M., & Rodríguez, M. L. (2018). Promoción de salud y prevención de enfermedades de transmisión sexual en estudiantes universitarios [Health promotion and sexually transmitted diseases pre-vention in university students]. EduMeCentro, 10, 158–173.
 
21.
Holmberg, D., Blair, K. L., & Phillips, M. (2010). Women’s sexual satisfaction as a predictor of well-being in same-sex versus mixed-sex relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 47, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/002244....
 
22.
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social y Consejo Nacional de Fomento Educativo (2016). Hablemos de sexualidad: Guía para instructores comunitarios y promotoras de educación inicial [Let’s talk about sexuality: a guide for community instructors and early childhood education promoters]. Consejo Nacional de Fomento Educativo.
 
23.
Joshi, Z. (2015). A study on the relationship between sexuality, spirituality and well-being amongst adults in Mumbai. Indian Journal of Mental Health, 2, 27–34. https://doi.org/10.30877/IJMH.....
 
24.
Klein, V., Savaş, Ö., & Conley, T. D. (2022). How WEIRD and androcentric is sex research? Global inequities in study populations. The Journal of Sex Research, 59, 810–817. https://doi.org/10.1080/002244....
 
25.
Knowles, S. R., Gass, C., & Macrae, F. (2013). Illness perceptions in IBD influence psychological status, sexual health and satisfaction, body image and relational functioning: a preliminary exploration using structural equa-tion modeling. Journal of Crohn’s Colitis, 7, 344–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.croh....
 
26.
Kotera, Y., Green, P., & Sheffield, D. (2022). Positive psychology for mental wellbeing of UK therapeutic students: Relationships with engagement, motivation, resilience and self-compassion. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20, 1611–1626. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469....
 
27.
López-Alonso, M. S. (2017). Análisis del orden en el que el autoconcepto, la autoestima y la autoimagen deberían aparecer en el proceso de maduración personal para alcanzar el bienestar emocional [Analysis of the order in which the autoconcept, the self-esteem and the autoimagen should appear in the personal maturation process to achieve the emotional welfare]. Revista INFAD de Psicología, 1, 257–264. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijoda....
 
28.
Mónaco Gerónimo, E., Tamarit Chulià, A., & Montoya Castilla, I. (2018). Satisfacción sexual y bienestar en la juventud: su relación con el apego [Sexual satisfaction and well-being in youth: its relationship with attach-ment]. In M. Pérez-Fuentes, J. Gázquez, M. Molero, A. Belén Barragán, Á. Martos, M. Simón, & M. Sisto (Eds.), Avances de investigación en salud a lo largo del ciclo vital [Advances in health research across the lifespan] (Vol. II, pp. 325–331). Asociación Universitaria de Educación y Psicología (ASUNIVEP).
 
29.
Montañez, T., Martínez-Taboas, A., & Vélez, M. (2016). Mujer satisfecha, mujer feliz: un estudio exploratorio en una muestra de mujeres puertorriqueñas [Satisfied woman, happy woman: an exploratory study in a sample of Puerto Rican women]. Ciencias de la Conducta, 31, 123–142.
 
30.
Morell-Mengual, V., Ceccato, R., Nebot-García, J. E., Chaves, I., & Gil-Llario M. D. (2018). Actitudes hacia la sexualidad y bienestar psicológico en personas mayores [Attitudes toward sexuality and psychological well-being in older people]. Revista INFAD de Psicología, 4, 77–84.
 
31.
Papalia, D., & Martorell, G. (2017). Desarrollo humano [Human development] (13th ed.). McGraw Hill.
 
32.
Pérez-Aranda, G. I., Estrada-Carmona, S., Pacheco-Quijano, L. V., García-Reyes, L., & Tuz-Sierra, M. A. (2017). Bienestar psicológico y satisfacción sexual en personas de 40 a 70 años de edad [Psychological well-being and sexual satisfaction in people aged 40 to 70]. Revista Iberoamericana de las Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas, 6, 188–210. https://doi.org/10.23913/ricsh....
 
33.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: a review of research on hedonic and eu-daimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annure....
 
34.
Ryff, C. D., Boylan, J. M., & Kirsch, J. A. (2021). Eudaimonic and hedonic well-being: an integrative perspective with linkages to sociodemographic factors and health. In M. T. Lee, L. D. Kubzansky, & T. J. VanderWeele (Eds.), Measuring well-being: Interdisciplinary perspectives from the social sciences and the humanities (pp. 92–135). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/97....
 
35.
Saeteros, R., Pérez, J., & Sanabria, G. (2013). Vivencias de la sexualidad en estudiantes universitarios [Sexuality experiences of university students]. Revista Cubana de Salud Pública, 39, 915–928.
 
36.
Safinia, G., & Vafaii, M. (2016). Investigation of relationship between personality characteristics and emotional balance with women’s sexual quality of life. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 21, 2891–2904. https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v....
 
37.
Sánchez-Fuentes, M., Santos-Iglesias, P., & Sierra, J. C. (2014). A systematic review of sexual satisfaction. Interna-tional Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 14, 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1697-....
 
38.
Schubert, A. M., & Pope, M. E. (2023). Handbook for human sexuality counseling: a sex positive approach. American Counseling Association.
 
39.
Seligman, M. (2011). Flourish: a visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press.
 
40.
Seligman, M. (2018). PERMA and the building blocks of well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 13, 333–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/174397....
 
41.
Siebecke, D. (2026). The differing role of psychological well-being in academic success among Swedish students. Child Indicators Research, 19, 113–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187....
 
42.
Silton, R., Kahrilas, I., Skymba, H., Smith, J., Bryant, F., & Heller, W. (2020). Regulating positive emotions: Implica-tions for promoting well-being in individuals with depression. Emotion, 20, 93–97. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo000....
 
43.
Stephenson, K. R., & Meston, C. M. (2015). The conditional importance of sex: Exploring the association between sexual well-being and life satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 41, 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/009262....
 
44.
Swami, V., Tran, U. S., Stieger, S., Voracek, M., & YouBeauty.com Team (2015). Associations between women’s body image and happiness: Results of the YouBeauty.com Body Image Survey (YBIS). Journal of Happiness Studies, 16, 705–718. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902....
 
45.
Swami, V., Weis, L., Barron, D., & Furnham, A. (2018). Positive body image is positively associated with hedonic (emotional) and eudaimonic (psychological and social) well-being in British adults. The Journal of Social Psy-chology, 158, 541–552. https://doi.org/10.1080/002245....
 
46.
Valdés, M. A., García, F. I., Torres, G. M., Urías, M., & Grijalva, C. S. (2019). Medición en investigación educativa con apoyo del SPSS y el AMOS [Measurement in educational research with support from SPSS and AMOS]. Clave Editorial.
 
47.
Valente, D., Pellegrino, J., & Tatti, S. (2021). Sexualidad y salud sexual [Sexuality and sexual health]. Revista de la Asociación Médica Argentina, 134, 9–14.
 
48.
Williams, D. J., Prior, E., & Wegner, J. (2013). Resolving social problems associated with sexuality: Can a “sex-positive” approach help? Social Work, 58, 273–276. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swt....
 
49.
World Health Organization (2022). Critical considerations and actions for achieving universal access to sexual and reproductive health in the context of universal health coverage through a primary health care approach. WHO. Retrieved from https://iris.who.int/bitstream....
 
50.
Zapata Boluda, R. M., & Gutiérrez Izquierdo, M. I. (2016). Salud sexual y reproductive [Sexual and reproductive health]. Universidad de Almería.
 
Copyright: © Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk This is an Open Access journal, all articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
eISSN:2353-5571
ISSN:2353-4184
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top