SHORT REPORT
Grit: a psychological predictive factor among NEET youth
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (DISCAB), University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy
2
Department of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences (MESVA), University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy
Submission date: 2023-08-10
Final revision date: 2024-06-20
Acceptance date: 2024-06-25
Online publication date: 2024-10-07
Corresponding author
Dina Di Giacomo
Department of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences (MESVA), University of L’Aquila, Via Spennati 1, 67010 L’Aquila, Italy
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Grit is essential to favour perseverance and passion to achieve long-term goals. Our study aimed to explore the features of individual aspects of young people not in education, employment or training (NEET) as personal attributes.
Participants and procedure:
Participants numbered 159, were in the age range 18-35, and 54.1% were female. A structured web-based interview was conducted using a dedicated online form.
Results:
We investigated the self-perception of NEET regarding the learning and practical abilities. NEET were found to be confident in practical activities. The working interest of NEET seemed to be very high for public employment, but not smart working.
Conclusions:
NEET youth needs to be more involved in a developmental perspective to discover their own cognitive and behavioural abili-ties in order to be confident and focused on achieving personal growth in social engagement and the labour market.
REFERENCES (24)
1.
Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood. A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. The American Psychologist, 55, 469–480.
2.
Arnett, J. J. (2014). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. Oxford Univer-sity Press.
3.
Benjet, C., Hernández-Montoya, D., Borges, G., Méndez, E., Medina-Mora, M. E., & Aguilar-Gaxiola, S. (2012). Youth who neither study nor work: Mental health, education and employment. Salud Pública de México, 54, 410–417.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-....
4.
Bynner, J. (2005). Rethinking the youth phase of the life-course: The case for emerging adulthood? Journal of Youth Studies, 8, 367–384.
https://doi.org/10.1080/136762....
5.
Bynner, J., & Parsons, S. (2002). Social exclusion and the transition from school to work: The case of young peo-ple not in education, employment, or training (NEET). Journal of Vocational Behavior, 60, 289–309.
https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2....
6.
Caroleo, F. E., Rocca, A., Mazzocchi, P., & Quintano, C. (2020). Being NEET in Europe before and after the eco-nomic crisis: an analysis of the micro and macro determinants. Social Indicators Research, 149, 991–1024.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205....
7.
Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 1087–1101.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3....
8.
Duckworth, A. L., & Quinn, P. D. (2009). Development and validation of the Short Grit Scale (Grit-S).
10.
EUfund (2012). NEETs – young people not in employment, education or training: Characteristics, costs and policy responses in Europe. Retrieved from
https://www.eurofound.europa.e... EF1254EN.pdf.
12.
Furlong, A. (2006). Not a very NEET solution: Representing problematic labour market transitions among early school-leavers. Work, Employment and Society, 20, 553–569.
https://doi.org/10.1177/095001....
13.
Giret, J. F., Guégnard, C., & Joseph, O. (2020). School-to-work transition in France: The role of education in escap-ing long-term NEET trajectories. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 39, 428–444.
https://doi.org/10.1080/026013....
14.
Gutiérrez-García, R. A., Benjet, C., Borges, G., Méndez Ríos, E., & Medina-Mora, M. E. (2018). Emerging adults not in education, employment or training (NEET): Socio-demographic characteristics, mental health and rea-sons for being NEET. BMC Public Health, 18, 1201.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889....
15.
Hegelund, E. R., Flensborg-Madsen, T., Dammeyer, J., & Mortensen, E. L. (2020). The modifying influence of fami-ly social background on the association between IQ and unsuccessful educational and occupational achieve-ment: a register-based study of 277,938 men in Denmark 1981-2016. Journal of Individual Differences, 41, 133–143.
https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0....
16.
Hendry, L. B., & Kloep, M. (2010). How universal is emerging adulthood? An empirical example. Journal of Youth Studies, 13, 169–179.
https://doi.org/10.1080/136762....
18.
Manhica, H., Yacamán-Méndez, D., Sjöqvist, H., Lundin, A., Agardh, E., & Danielsson, A. K. (2022). Trajectories of NEET (not in education, employment, and training) in emerging adulthood, and later drug use disorder – a national cohort study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 233, 109350.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drug....
21.
Stain, H. J., Baker, A. L., Jackson, C., Lenroot, R., Paulik, G., Attia, J., Wolfenden, L., Stoyanov, S. R., Devir, H., & Hides, L. (2019). Study protocol: a randomised controlled trial of a telephone delivered social wellbeing and engaged living (SWEL) psychological intervention for disengaged youth. BMC Psychiatry, 19, 136.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888....
22.
Van Zyl, L. E., Van Vuuren, H. A., Roll, L. C., & Stander, M. W. (2023). Person-environment fit and task perfor-mance: Exploring the role(s) of grit as a personal resource. Current Psychology, 42, 23560–23579.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144....
23.
Veldman, K., Van Zon, S. K. R., & Bültmann, U. (2024). Once in NEET, always in NEET? Childhood and adolescent risk factors for different NEET patterns. European Journal of Public Health, 34, 505–510.
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub....
Copyright: © Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk This is an Open Access journal, all articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.