ORIGINAL PAPER
Self-reported health profiles of trauma victims with and without psychiatric histories
 
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University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, United States
 
 
Submission date: 2023-08-28
 
 
Final revision date: 2024-03-18
 
 
Acceptance date: 2024-04-22
 
 
Online publication date: 2024-06-24
 
 
Corresponding author
Alan R. King   

University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, United States
 
 
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
This study examined associations between self-reported trauma exposure and physical health status after control of vari-ance associated with psychiatric disturbance. Physical and mental health diagnoses were examined among participants with and without histories of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Participants and procedure:
College (n = 2,320) and national (n = 663) respondents were surveyed to identify trauma histories defined using the primary DSM-5 diagnostic criterion for PTSD. Respondents also identified lifetime diagnoses for a range of medical and psychiatric conditions. They were also asked to provide a self-assessment of their own current physical health status using a ten-point scaling metric.

Results:
Support was found for all three hypotheses: (H1) Self-identified trauma was associated with higher prevalence rates for 16 of 18 medical diagnoses; (H2) PTSD diagnoses were associated with higher prevalence rates than trauma alone for 6 of 16 medical conditions; and (H3) Self-reported trauma was associated with higher prevalence rates for 7 of 18 medical condi-tions among respondents who denied psychiatric histories.

Conclusions:
Trauma exposure both with and without co-occurring psychiatric illness was associated with substantially higher rates of self-reported physical illness. Practitioners and researchers should recognize the potential significance of self-identified trauma and the range of potential biosocial implications that may warrant monitoring.

 
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