CASE REPORT
Use of scripts and script-fading procedures and activity schedules to develop spontaneous social interaction in a three-year-old girl with autism
 
More details
Hide details
 
Submission date: 2014-02-12
 
 
Acceptance date: 2014-02-28
 
 
Online publication date: 2014-05-16
 
 
Publication date: 2014-05-15
 
 
Health Psychology Report 2014;2(1):67-71
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Autism entails serious deficiencies in communication and social behaviors. Individuals with autism, even those who have received intensive language intervention, are often viewed as lacking spontaneous language. In addition, some children with autism lack the ability of spontaneously seeking to share enjoyment, interests, or achievements with other people (e.g., a lack of showing, bringing, or pointing out objects of interest to other people).
The aim of the study was to use ABA teaching techniques such as script and script fading procedure and activity schedule to teach three-year-old girl with autism spontaneous social interaction and shape joint attention skills. The result shows that ABA techniques were very effective in teaching many verbal skills such as answering questions, making requests, initiating conversation and asking question. Comparison made after implemented teaching procedure shows her initiating of joint attention skill (IJA) is at the appropriate level for her age.
REFERENCES (12)
1.
American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
 
2.
Bailey, J.S. & Burch, M.R. (2002). Research methods in Applied Behavior Analysis. California: Sage Publications.
 
3.
Charman, T. (2003). Why is joint attention a pivotal skill in autism? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, Biological Sciences, 358, 315-324.
 
4.
Cooper, J.O., Heron, T.E. & Heward, W.L. (1987). Applied Behavior Analysis. Upper Sadle River: Prentice-Hall.
 
5.
Jones, E.A. & Carr, E.G. (2004). Joint Attention in Children With Autism: Theory and Intervention. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 19, 13-26.
 
6.
McClannahan, L.E. & Krantz, P.J. (1999). Activity schedules for children with autism: Teaching independent behavior. Bethesda, MD: Woodbine House.
 
7.
McClannahan, L.E. & Krantz, P.J. (2005). Teaching conversation to children with autism: Scripts and script fading. Bethesda, MD: Woodbine House.
 
8.
Mundy, P., Sigman, M. & Kasari, C. (1990). A longitudinal study of joint attention and language development in autistic children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 20, 115-128.
 
9.
Reeve, S.A., Reeve, K.F., Townsend, D.B. & Poulson, C.L. (2007). Establishing a generalized repertoire of helping behavior in children with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40, 123-136.
 
10.
Schopler, E., Reichler, R.J., Bashford, A., Lansing, M. & Marcus, L. (1990). Individualized assessment for autistic and developmentally disabled children: psychoeducational profile revised (PEP-R). Austin, TX: PRO-ED.
 
11.
Sparrow, S.S., Cicchetti, D.V. & Balla, D.A. (2005). Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (2nd ed.). Livonia, MN: Pearson Assessments.
 
12.
Stokes, T.F. & Baer, D.M. (1977). An implicit technology of generalization. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10, 349-367.
 
Copyright: © Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk This is an Open Access journal, all articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
eISSN:2353-5571
ISSN:2353-4184
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top